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Credit Report Scoring When you fill out a credit card application, when you apply for a loan, car lease, mortgage or a department store credit card your potential lender will probably want to see a credit report. Based on your personal credit report, your potential creditor will come up with a credit score. The exact financial scoring models vary from creditor to creditor and are quite complex. Here we list some of the most important factors credit scoring models usually consider. If one of these factors changes your personal credit score can also change. The amount of change will depend on how the changed factor relates to other factors. The following factors are typically used to come up with your credit score: Payment history: This is typically is a significant factor. It is likely that your score will be affected negatively if you have paid bills late, had an account referred to a collection agency, or declared bankruptcy. Look for payment history on your credit reports and make sure all these items are reflected correctly on your credit report. Outstanding debt: Many scoring models evaluate the amount of debt you have compared to your credit limits. If the amount you owe is close to your credit limit, that is likely to have a negative effect on your score. Length of your credit history: credit models look for patterns and in order to follow a pattern a person has to have a sufficiently long credit history. A short credit history can often be offset by other important factors, such as timely payments and low balances. Number and type of your existing credit accounts: In general it is good to have established credit accounts but too many credit card accounts may have a negative effect on your score. In addition, many models consider the type of credit accounts you have. Number of credit inquiries: Many scoring models consider whether you have applied for credit recently by looking at inquiries on your credit report when you apply for credit. If you have applied for too many new accounts recently, that may negatively affect your score. For a creditor a borrower. Inquiries by creditors who are monitoring your account or looking at credit reports to make pre-approved credit card offers are not counted. Other information about you: a credit model may take into account your job or occupation, length of employment, if you own any real estate, etc. General guidelines to improve your credit score under most credit scoring models:
It will probably take some time to improve your score significantly- remember, credit scoring models are looking for a pattern. You can also check your credit report and remove any errors. By making sure that only your accurate credit history appears on your report, you ensure that the credit score it generates is not being lowered by inaccurate information. A consumer credit report is a document that contains a record of an individual's credit payment history. The fist time you open a credit account in your name you begin building your credit history. Most lenders report credit payment information to credit bureaus which is then reflected on your personal credit report. Potential lenders are permitted by law to review your credit report to determine whether to grant you credit. There are three major credit bureaus in the US: Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union. They are in the business of gathering, maintaining, and selling information about consumers' credit histories. The larger lenders are likely to send credit reports about consumers to all three agencies but smaller businesses may only report to one of the agencies. You can order a report from each of the three credit bureaus and review your personal credit report. |
| Getting your Credit Report today will help you: | ||
| see which companies are looking at your credit information | ||
| identify and dispute credit inaccuracies | ||
| track late payments or judgements | ||
| be on the lookout for identity theft | ||
ConsumerInfo.com
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| Cost: $69.95 (30 day trial period) Retrieved From: Experian Secure: Yes |
Viewable Online: Yes Promotion: Free Credit Reports |
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| QSpace.com | |
| Cost: $7.95 per credit report Retrieved From: Experian |
Viewable Online: Yes Secure: Yes |
| The QSpace.com online credit report can be viewed online securely in 30 seconds. The cost is only $7.95. You will have unlimited access to your report for 30 days. | |
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You may find that your credit report contains inaccuracies caused by human or computer error or by fraud. As soon as you become aware of any such error you should dispute it with the credit bureaus. The contact information for the credit bureaus is included below: Equifax:
Credit Repair The very first time you open an account at a local store or apply for a credit card you begin building your personal credit history. Most credit card, auto loans and mortgage applications are approved or denied based on your credit history. Lenders use complicated mathematical models to determine whether to extend you credit on not. But there are some simple rules you can follow to make sure you build a strong credit history and maintain your credit cards in good standing: 1. Always send your minimum monthly payments shown on your credit card statement in on time. Allow sufficient time for postage and processing to make sure that your minimum payment is deposited to your account by the due date. This will save you late fees and help build a good personal credit history. Always use the payment coupon that arrived with your monthly statement. Write the credit card account number on your check so that the money gets credited to the correct account. 2. Keep track of what you spend and do not exceed your credit card limit. Here is how you can calculate your available credit and make sure you do not exceed your limit: From your credit limit subtract your current balance and any holds and pending authorizations. The remaining amount is how much credit you still have available. Holds and pending authorizations are future charges to your card that may be on hold when you make purchases or reserve a hotel room or rental car. A hold will lower your available credit. If you pay for a hotel or car rental in cash, remember to have the hold removed from your card. 3. Make sure that you do not spend more than what you can afford. Be aware of all fees that may be associated with your credit card. Know the annual fees, current interest rates, finance charges, cash advance fees, and any other fees associated with your card. Higher interest rates usually apply when you take out a cash advance. This would mean that you would be paying more interest than on a normal purchase. It is better to purchase with a credit card than to get a cash advance and then pay by cash. If you manage your credit cards well you will build a good personal credit history.
You can read about the details of The Fair Credit Reporting Act at http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fcra.htm to understand your rights as a consumer. In addition, the following organizations may be able to help you with
credit-related issues and problems: |
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